Showing posts with label Death of Jesus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Death of Jesus. Show all posts

Friday, March 10, 2023

Why Does Jesus Have to Die?

Mark 15:42-47, CEB - Since it was late in the afternoon on Preparation Day, just before the Sabbath,  Joseph from Arimathea dared to approach Pilate and ask for Jesus’ body. (Joseph was a prominent council member who also eagerly anticipated the coming of God’s kingdom.)  Pilate wondered if Jesus was already dead. He called the centurion and asked him whether Jesus had already died.  When he learned from the centurion that Jesus was dead, Pilate gave the dead body to Joseph.  He bought a linen cloth, took Jesus down from the cross, wrapped him in the cloth, and laid him in a tomb that had been carved out of rock. He rolled a stone against the entrance to the tomb.  Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where he was buried.

 

                In the reflection on Jesus’s death, we noted that one of the issues Mark was addressing was the rumors shortly after Jesus’s death that Jesus didn’t actually die.  This matter continues to be addressed in the recording by Mark of the specific details of the burial of Jesus’s body.  Furthermore, this account of the burial also confronts other rumors that Jesus’s body was stolen which would explain the empty tomb three days later.  These “theories” persist even in our time thousands of years later. 

                The custodian of the body was Joseph of Arimethea, a member of the Sanhedrin.  This was the same Sanhedrin that played a critical role in having Jesus crucified.  Joseph had opposed the plan, but kept his belief in Jesus secret until this point. This why his action of asking Pilate for the body was described by Mark as “bold.”  His allegiance to Jesus would no longer be a secret.  He is a case study in brave faith in the face of dangerous opposition. Thank God for people like this lesser-known Joseph. 

                Once again, the death is confirmed to Pilate by a Roman Centurion before the body is released to Joseph.  Joesph handles all the burial arrangements quickly before sundown when the Sabbath began.  Nothing could be done after that.  The tomb sealed with a large rock (it’s size is noted in Mark 16).  This was witnessed by the two Mary’s. 

                Why is Jesus’s death so important?  The quick and easy answer is resurrection isn’t resurrection without a real death.  The resurrection is not a conspiracy, elaborate hoax, or outright deception.  The victory over death is only victory if the death really happened.  But the importance of Jesus’s death goes much deeper than this.  It speaks to the deeper and more relevant question?  What does Jesus’s death accomplish?  This is what theologians call atonement.  To make the question even more precise, how does Jesus’s death save us?  Perhaps millions of pages have been written on this very question, so I begin by saying  that I offer no definitive answer.  This theological debate concerning atonement continues today and I have no aspirations to somehow “solve” it.  I simply share my most basic and overarching convictions about.  I invite you to read others’ opinion on this core question of Christian thought and practice.

 

                First, this was a sacrifice to end sacrifices.  We are meant to look upon God’s Son being violently and crudely murdered on a Roman cross and see just how hopeless our proclivities as human beings are.  If humans would sacrifice even the very Son of God for others’ sins, who would not be submitted to the same?  Christ’s battered body and His shed blood are meant to convict humanity of intractable guilt.  This is why we remind ourselves of these details every time we conduct the sacrament of communion.  We can’t be delivered from these proclivities until we see them exposed for what they are in graphic detail.  This why all four gospels all include them. 

                Next, I see in Jesus’s death the limitless nature of God’s love for humanity.  God voluntarily makes a shocking sacrifice instead of simply condemning humanity for its intractable sin.  We are meant to see this and turn from our self-destructive ways.  When we do so, we find God waiting to help us live a different love-driven life.  As more of humanity is brought into this way of living, the world is transformed and redeemed. 

                Taken together, Jesus’s sacrifice exposes the root problem of our world and offers an alternative path of redemption and deliverance.  Jesus submits to death to expose just how corrupt and unjust humanity has become.  Jesus’s opponents meant to scapegoat their own violence by sacrificing Him.  His death, however, served to accomplish the opposite.  They, and their system of scapegoating, is condemned.  The nail in the proverbial coffin of this system is driven when Jesus’s rises from death.  Death is defeated along with all the “dealers” and “systems” of death.  A revolution began on the day Jesus died.

                The revolution continues even now this new approach to humanity’s flaws is lived out by others.  Gandhi submitted non-violently his oppressors to expose the evil of their regime. Gandhi may not have been a Christ follower, but he emulated Christ’s approach to injustice.  Non-violence becomes the very vehicle to expose and convict the perpetrators of violence.  MLK championed the same approach to resist the injustice of systemic racism.  Countless examples of from history abound.  Heroic love and a refusal to respond to sin with more sin is the how the world is changed.  We are invited to join the revolution. . . the revolution that began when Jesus really died.

 

Question:  How do you understand Jesus’s death to be an essential part of how we can be saved?

 

Prayer:  God, we unknowingly, and sometimes knowingly, participate in systems of scapegoating and death.  You died to help us see that truth clearly.  Show us the way forward.  Deliver us from habits that simply exchange one sin for another. Amen.

 

Prayer Focus:  Pray for people who are imprisoned unjustly for crimes they did not commit.

 

Song:  Glorious Day (Living He Loved Me) – Casting Crowns

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqrqPGt11bA

Thursday, March 9, 2023

Jesus Dies

Mark 15:34-41, CEB At three, Jesus cried out with a loud shout, “Eloi, eloi, lama sabachthani,” which means, “My God, my God, why have you left me?”

After hearing him, some standing there said, “Look! He’s calling Elijah!”  Someone ran, filled a sponge with sour wine, and put it on a pole. He offered it to Jesus to drink, saying, “Let’s see if Elijah will come to take him down.”  But Jesus let out a loud cry and died.

The curtain of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom. When the centurion, who stood facing Jesus, saw how he died, he said, “This man was certainly God’s Son.”

Some women were watching from a distance, including Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James (the younger one) and Joses, and Salome.  When Jesus was in Galilee, these women had followed and supported him, along with many other women who had come to Jerusalem with him.

 

                Today, we reach the point in Mark where Jesus dies.  Surrounded by strangers (no disciples present in Mark’s gospel), enemies, and contingent of Roman soldiers, Jesus makes His last statement lamenting God’ seeming absence. Then, with an agonizing guttural cry, He breathes His last breath.  Even this last statement is misunderstood by those present, making the loneliness even more profound.  I invite you to spend a few moments meditating on those last moments from Jesus’s point of view.  This is difficult, if not painful to do, but it helps us grasp the depth of the gift God gave us in this moment. 

                Mark, as well as other gospel writers, note that in this moment, “The curtain of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom.”  Whether this physically happened of not, what is being conveyed is that, in the moment of His death, Christ’s achieves a monumental achievement.  Before this moment, only the High Priest could safely enter (and even then, only once a year) the most sacred part of the Temple, the Holy of Holies.  This small inner sanctum of the Temple was where the Ark of the Covenant was kept and the section was walled off by an enormous curtain wall.  This is where God was believed to be present.  By declaring this curtain wall “torn in two,”  Mark is announcing that no intermediary (ie…the High Priest) is needed to access the presence of God.   Christ’s sacrifice makes it possible now for anyone to approach God directly. 

                Mark makes sure to highlight the fact that the only person present to recognize that this is an incredible, world-shifting event is a Roman centurion.  He does so by marveling, “this man was certainly God’s Son.”  This only magnifies what we just noted about anyone being able to have a direct relationship with God, for even a Roman soldier now has been given the spiritual sensitivity to recognize that everything has now changed.  Others, who are looking for Elijah to show up, have missed the import of the moment altogether. 

                Finally, we have the women, standing off at a distance, who have watched all this take place.  It is surprising and significant that Mark even mentions this detail, but He does so for important reasons.  First, these are the witnesses to the fact that Jesus actually died.  It was not a trick or a hoax.  Real people saw Jesus die.  Rumors persisted even to the time of Mark’s gospel first being circulated that Jesus’s death was somehow staged or faked.  Mark puts these rumors to rest with eyewitness testimony.  The fact that the witnesses are women makes the same point that John makes in multiple other ways in his gospel.  No longer are women on the sidelines of religious life.  Their testimony is a crucial part of the sacred scriptures now.  This will change the status of women forever.  We can trace the embrace of women clergy and other central leadership in the church back to this moment.

                Spend some time contemplating these aspects concerning the moment of Jesus’s death.  Compose your own prayer today in response to that time of reflection.

 

Questions:  What questions do you have about the death of Jesus?

 

Prayer:  I encourage you to write your own prayer for today based on your experience of this passage.

 

Prayer Focus:  Pray for women in leadership of all kinds today.

 

Song:  Were You There – Andrea Thomas

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpSScICWJ9M

Friday, April 1, 2022

Jesus's Death: Shock and Awe

 

Jesus's Death:  Shock and Awe

 

Matthew 27:50-54, NIV - And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit.

At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split and the tombs broke open. The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life.  They came out of the tombs after Jesus’ resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared to many people.

When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified, and exclaimed, “Surely he was the Son of God!”

 

Oh to see what is described in this passage!  It would have been terrifying, awe-inspiring, and faith-building all at one time.  I have been around to witness miracles before, but nothing like this.  It’s as if the death of the Son of God, Jesus, caused such a metaphysical disturbance that all of creation reacts by life springing up elsewhere when death claimed Jesus.  Creation testifies that Jesus is the Son of God and the centurion and other guards simply state the obvious. 

These events are the “proof” that the chief priests and other mockers of Jesus were taunting Jesus in his dying moments.  They dared Him to prove that he was the Son of God by coming down from the cross.  Ironically, Jesus “proves” the true nature of God by NOT escaping the cross, but submitting fully to death.  The violent reaction of creation and the resurrection of others who had died gives witness that it is the death of Jesus that is where God’s power is truly seen - not in escaping death by supernatural power, but in God’s sacrificial love for all.  Death is not conquered by physical miracles, but by Miraculous Love – the Love Incarnate whose name is Jesus.  N.T. Wright puts it this way:

“A new sort of power will be let loose upon the world, and it will be the power of self-giving love. This is the heart of the revolution that was launched on Good Friday. You cannot defeat the usual sort of power by the usual sort of means. If one force overcomes another, it is still “force” that wins. Rather, at the heart of the victory of God over all the powers of the world there lies self-giving love, which, in obedience to the ancient prophetic vocation, will give its life “as a ransom for many.” Exactly”   (The Day the Revolution Began: Reconsidering the Meaning of Jesus's Crucifixion)

People have been missing this point ever since Jesus died.  Supernatural Love, not supernatural force, is the greatest power in the universe. 

                When we follow Jesus, we invite this Power to be at work in our lives.  This power doesn’t rescue us from suffering and death.  We all still suffer and we will all one day die.  But when Love is at work in us, our suffering and death has power just as Jesus’s suffering and death has power.  It is precisely the power of Jesus’s suffering and death at work in us!  Our suffering accomplishes things that cannot be accomplished any other way and our deaths are but an entrance into eternal life.   

 

Question:  Have you invited the power of God’s self-giving love in Jesus to be at work in your life?

 

Prayer:  Lord, we are impressed by miracles, but we are transformed by your Love.  We invite the power of Jesus’s suffering and death to be at work in us.  Amen,

 

Prayer Focus:  Pray for God to transform the suffering of those you are led to pray for today.

 

Song:  The Power of the Cross – Casting Crowns

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6LhbNTsDgo