Showing posts with label Marriage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marriage. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 25, 2023

Absurd Question with Profound Answers


Mark 12:18-27, CEB - Sadducees, who deny that there is a resurrection, came to Jesus and asked, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies, leaving a widow but no children, the brother must marry the widow and raise up children for his brother.  Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman; when he died, he left no children.  The second married her and died without leaving any children. The third did the same.  None of the seven left any children. Finally, the woman died.  At the resurrection, when they all rise up, whose wife will she be? All seven were married to her.”

Jesus said to them, “Isn’t this the reason you are wrong, because you don’t know either the scriptures or God’s power?  When people rise from the dead, they won’t marry nor will they be given in marriage. Instead, they will be like God’s angels.  As for the resurrection from the dead, haven’t you read in the scroll from Moses, in the passage about the burning bush, how God said to Moses, I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?  He isn’t the God of the dead but of the living. You are seriously mistaken.”

 

                To understand this third consecutive challenge to Jesus by the religious leaders (this time the Sadducees), we need to understand that the question posed to Jesus is particular kind of a question.  It is called “boruth,” literally translated “vulgarity.”  It is a scoffing question meant to mock the person questioned.  Even to us, it seems to pose a ridiculous situation where one woman is married to seven brothers as each brother passes away and leaves her a widow.  Mark points out an additional detail that betrays the disingenuousness of the Sadducees.  They don’t even believe in resurrection of any kind, yet they are asking Jesus about it.  They aren’t even trying to get Jesus to say something wrong or controversial.  They are trying to shame Him publicly with a question that has no relevance to anything important. 

                As Jesus always does, he turns the table on them.  He flatly calls them wrong in their disbelief in resurrection and uses the only scripture the Sadducees acknowledge as authoritative to point out their error.  If God is called “the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob” by those scriptures.  The tense used is present, assuming those named patriarchs are among those that still live.  God is the God of the living, not the dead.  Furthermore, the issue of marriage in heaven is put in proper perspective, for our heavenly lives transcend earthly matters such as marriage.  The relationship that holds all together in heaven is the relationship we all have with God.  While the truth of this is partially experienced here on earth, the full glory of this incredible unity available through our shared relationship with God awaits us on the other side of this life.  While who we were married to on earth will not be unimportant, it will be gloriously surpassed by the relationship all will share with Christ. 

                As a pastor, I have often offered the comfort to surviving spouses that their separation from their primary partner in life by death is not permanent.  I believe that with all my heart.  We will be reunited with those we love in eternity that we all share in Christ.  I have also had the opportunity to speak to those who have lost a spouse to death when they find themselves, as an appropriate time later, wanting to marry again.  I assure them that they are not forsaking their departed spouse in marrying again.  It will not be awkward when someone who has outlived multiple spouses when they are all together in eternity.  The Love that holds all of them transcends all the previous conventions in a new reality where marriage is no longer necessary.  Angels don’t marry in eternity and neither will we.

                I get that this concept is more than a little bit difficult to wrap one’s mind around, for I struggle to wrap my little mind around it.  But the point that I try to hold onto as I struggle with it is that God has got how eternity works all figured out.  While I find it hard to imagine a reality without marriage, God does not.  God has something even better worked out.  I work to trust God for those things that will forever be beyond me in this life.  I invite us all to do that as well.

 

Question:  Are there other matters of eternity that you are aware of that defy human understanding and yet invite us to trust God anyway?

 

Prayer:  God of all, Your love, grace, and provision is enough to sustain us for eternity.  Help us to trust in that truth in the midst of our incomplete human understanding of true reality.  Amen.

 

Prayer Focus:  Pray for people who have been affected by the multiple mass shootings in the last month.

 

Song:  We’ll Understand It Better By and By – Bishop Carlton Pearson

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQpu_ygjKmo  

Friday, January 21, 2022

Jesus’s Position on Divorce

 

Jesus’s Position on Divorce

January 21, 2022


Matthew 19:1-12, The Message - When Jesus had completed these teachings, he left Galilee and crossed the region of Judea on the other side of the Jordan. Great crowds followed him there, and he healed them.

One day the Pharisees were badgering him: “Is it legal for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”

He answered, “Haven’t you read in your Bible that the Creator originally made man and woman for each other, male and female? And because of this, a man leaves father and mother and is firmly bonded to his wife, becoming one flesh—no longer two bodies but one. Because God created this organic union of the two sexes, no one should desecrate his art by cutting them apart.”

They shot back in rebuttal, “If that’s so, why did Moses give instructions for divorce papers and divorce procedures?”

Jesus said, “Moses provided for divorce as a concession to your hard heartedness, but it is not part of God’s original plan. I’m holding you to the original plan, and holding you liable for adultery if you divorce your faithful wife and then marry someone else. I make an exception in cases where the spouse has committed adultery.”

Jesus’ disciples objected, “If those are the terms of marriage, we haven’t got a chance. Why get married?”

But Jesus said, “Not everyone is mature enough to live a married life. It requires a certain aptitude and grace. Marriage isn’t for everyone. Some, from birth seemingly, never give marriage a thought. Others never get asked—or accepted. And some decide not to get married for kingdom reasons. But if you’re capable of growing into the largeness of marriage, do it.”

 

This passage has been widely misinterpreted and because of that, caused much pain for many.  It has been used to condemn all divorces except for sexual immorality.  This is understandable, for reading Jesus’s words at face value, that seems to be what He is teaching.  However, what we are missing is that Jesus wasn’t making a literal prohibition on divorce.  He was stating his position on a widely-known rabbinical debate concerning marriage.  This is clear from the properly translated question that the Pharisees ask Jesus; ““Is it legal for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”

                The “for any reason” is the key.  A few decades before Jesus’s time, the Rabbi Hillel argued that Deuteronomy 24 permitted a man to divorce his wife for any cause as long as he gave her a certificate of divorce.  The certificate was to protect the woman from her ex-husband ever “reclaiming” her.  But Rabbi Shammai argued that the only ethical reason for a divorce was sexual immorality.  When the Pharisees ask Jesus their question, what they are asking for is His position on the Hillel/Shammai debate. 

                From Jesus’s answer, we see that He sides with Shammai.   However, what is not commented on at all in this exchange is the larger Jewish framework of marriage that is already in place.  To summarize that framework, it basically stated that the obligation of marriage is to provide three things:

(1) Fidelity – no adultery

(2) Provision – the spouse is to be provided for

(3) Love – the spouse is not to withdraw or withhold love (sexual or otherwise)

The divorce that Moses permitted in Deuteronomy 24 was permitted for a failure to provide any of those three things.  If a spouse was unfaithful, did not provide for you, or basically abandoned the relationship, divorce was permissible.  Jesus, the Apostle Paul, and Shammai would have all said that as well. 

                The Pharisees did not like Jesus’s answer because the “for any cause” divorce had become popular by Jesus’s time.  Jesus is trying to remind them of God’s original plan for marriage which was “the two become one” and “what God has put together, let no one tear apart.”  Jesus’s disciples were obviously not thrilled with Jesus’s answer either for they complain that his position is too hard.  They protest, “then why get married?” 

                Jesus affirms that their question is a good one…a question that everyone considering marriage should answer from a deep place in their heart.  Marriage is a serious covenant and because of that, it’s not for everyone.  If one can’t live up to the above promises, it would be better for them to remain single.  The Apostle Paul says this even more explicitly.

Divorce, in almost every circumstance, is painful.  But sometimes, divorce is necessary to prevent even more pain when one or both spouses can’t or won’t live up to the promises.  When this happens, the community of faith should work to support those who have experienced this regrettable pain, not shun or stigmatize them. 

In Malachi 2:16, scripture states that, “God hates divorce.”  While this passage is often quoted to condemn divorce, it totally disregards the reason behind the statement.  In Jeremiah 3:8, God says through the prophet, “I gave faithless Israel her certificate of divorce and sent her away because of all her adulteries.”  God hates divorce because God has been through it.  The covenant God made with Israel was broken by Israel and God allowed Israel to go her way.  This was why a new covenant was needed . . .a covenant God establishes through Jesus Himself.  One of the primary images of that covenant is marriage; the church is the “Bride of Christ.”  Fidelity, provision, and love are still the core promises of this relationship.  God has never failed to keep those promises even though we sometimes do not. 

 

Question:  What do you understand your part to be in your covenant relationship with God?

 

Prayer:  God, forgive us for the unfaithfulness we have displayed in our relationships with you and others.  Heal our brokenness and strengthen our faith.  Help us to be faithful, provide, and love each other as you do for us. Amen.

Prayer Focus:  Pray for people you know who have been through or are going through a divorce.

 

Song:  Don’t Let Your Heart Be Hardened – Petra

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWNh1IyFdvM