Showing posts with label Jeremiah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jeremiah. Show all posts

Thursday, January 12, 2023

More Than "Hangry Jesus" Talking to a Tree


Mark 11:12-19, The Message
- As they left Bethany the next day, he was hungry. Off in the distance he saw a fig tree in full leaf. He came up to it expecting to find something for breakfast, but found nothing but fig leaves. (It wasn’t yet the season for figs.) He addressed the tree: “No one is going to eat fruit from you again—ever!” And his disciples overheard him.

They arrived at Jerusalem. Immediately on entering the Temple Jesus started throwing out everyone who had set up shop there, buying and selling. He kicked over the tables of the bankers and the stalls of the pigeon merchants. He didn’t let anyone even carry a basket through the Temple. And then he taught them, quoting this text:

My house was designated a house of prayer for the nations;

You’ve turned it into a hangout for thieves.

The high priests and religion scholars heard what was going on and plotted how they might get rid of him. They panicked, for the entire crowd was carried away by his teaching.

At evening, Jesus and his disciples left the city.

 

A humorous made-up word that is used often right now is “hangry,” the combination of “hungry” and “angry.” It refers to the irritability sometimes experienced by someone who is hungry.  In today’s scripture, we witness Jesus appearing to be hangry Himself.  He’s hungry. He sees a fig tree, so He thinks breakfast is served.  Finding the tree empty of anything edible, he curses the tree saying, “No one is going to eat fruit from you again – ever!”  As we’ll find out in the scripture for next time (caution…spoiler alert), the tree is indeed cursed and can no longer bear fruit.  In just as moment. we will talk about this seemingly silly encounter between Jesus and the fig tree, for Mark includes the story for an important reason.  But for now let’s move on to what happens next.

After denouncing the tree, Jesus walks into the temple, where his denouncing will continue.  He encounters those buying and selling.  Without an extensive history lesson here, it should suffice to say that required sacrifices to be offered at the temple were being sold under the direction of the chief priests and temple leaders.  The merchants took great advantage of the those required to purchased sacrifices, for there was no competition and the people who had often traveled great distances, were forced to pay inflated prices.  Many could scarcely afford it, but made the purchase anyway because they felt they had no choice.  Jesus sees this and unleashes a flurry of righteous anger upon the merchants and the religious leaders who contracted them.   In condemning them, Jesus quotes the prophet Jeremiah twice. 

The significance of this event cannot be overstated.  In condemning the temple leaders, Jesus is attacking the heart of the entire Hebrew system of religion.  And he’s making that attack standing in the Temple, the sacred space established as the center of the religious system.  Mark is writing the account of the incident after the temple has been destroyed.  Recalling this event in hindsight, Mark now sees that what Jesus was doing here was leveling His final indictment at the corrupt and spiritually bankrupt institution.    Just as Jesus’s words proclaim the fruitlessness of the fig tree, He now proclaims the same about the temple and its leaders. 

Jesus’s intent is clearly understood by the leaders, for they immediately begin to conspire to get rid of Jesus.  They realize that if Jesus is allowed to continue, their very existence is threatened.  The cosmically thick irony here is that their “getting rid of Jesus” is what marks the downfall of the Temple they want to protect. 

When we read this account in the twenty-first century, we need to place ourselves in the place of the religious leaders and system that Jesus is condemning.  If we can be vulnerable enough to do so, we can hear Jesus speaking into our own religious practices that miss the mark of biblical ideals.  Sometimes, fund-raising takes way too prominent a place in our modern-day churches.  Sometimes, those of lower socioeconomic status are taken advantage of by slick and savvy merchants who claim to “just be offering a needed service” but are really in it for the money.  Sometimes, we have allowed our religious practice to stray so far from the original purposes established by God that the church Jesus started resembles the Temple Jesus condemned in very unflattering ways.  It’s all too easy to let Jesus’s confrontation be only for first-century Judaism, but to do is to miss the prophetic voice of Jesus that persists still. 

 

Prayer:  Jesus, forgive us Lord for any way in which we have strayed from the ways you have taught us to practice our faith.  Show us the places where we have focused on the wrong things.  Point us toward true faith, worship, and service of Your Kingdom. Amen.

 

Prayer Focus:  Pray for people that you know that have left the church.

 

Song:  Lord, Have Mercy – Robin Mark

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdJhiktkydY    

Friday, January 21, 2022

Jesus’s Position on Divorce

 

Jesus’s Position on Divorce

January 21, 2022


Matthew 19:1-12, The Message - When Jesus had completed these teachings, he left Galilee and crossed the region of Judea on the other side of the Jordan. Great crowds followed him there, and he healed them.

One day the Pharisees were badgering him: “Is it legal for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”

He answered, “Haven’t you read in your Bible that the Creator originally made man and woman for each other, male and female? And because of this, a man leaves father and mother and is firmly bonded to his wife, becoming one flesh—no longer two bodies but one. Because God created this organic union of the two sexes, no one should desecrate his art by cutting them apart.”

They shot back in rebuttal, “If that’s so, why did Moses give instructions for divorce papers and divorce procedures?”

Jesus said, “Moses provided for divorce as a concession to your hard heartedness, but it is not part of God’s original plan. I’m holding you to the original plan, and holding you liable for adultery if you divorce your faithful wife and then marry someone else. I make an exception in cases where the spouse has committed adultery.”

Jesus’ disciples objected, “If those are the terms of marriage, we haven’t got a chance. Why get married?”

But Jesus said, “Not everyone is mature enough to live a married life. It requires a certain aptitude and grace. Marriage isn’t for everyone. Some, from birth seemingly, never give marriage a thought. Others never get asked—or accepted. And some decide not to get married for kingdom reasons. But if you’re capable of growing into the largeness of marriage, do it.”

 

This passage has been widely misinterpreted and because of that, caused much pain for many.  It has been used to condemn all divorces except for sexual immorality.  This is understandable, for reading Jesus’s words at face value, that seems to be what He is teaching.  However, what we are missing is that Jesus wasn’t making a literal prohibition on divorce.  He was stating his position on a widely-known rabbinical debate concerning marriage.  This is clear from the properly translated question that the Pharisees ask Jesus; ““Is it legal for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”

                The “for any reason” is the key.  A few decades before Jesus’s time, the Rabbi Hillel argued that Deuteronomy 24 permitted a man to divorce his wife for any cause as long as he gave her a certificate of divorce.  The certificate was to protect the woman from her ex-husband ever “reclaiming” her.  But Rabbi Shammai argued that the only ethical reason for a divorce was sexual immorality.  When the Pharisees ask Jesus their question, what they are asking for is His position on the Hillel/Shammai debate. 

                From Jesus’s answer, we see that He sides with Shammai.   However, what is not commented on at all in this exchange is the larger Jewish framework of marriage that is already in place.  To summarize that framework, it basically stated that the obligation of marriage is to provide three things:

(1) Fidelity – no adultery

(2) Provision – the spouse is to be provided for

(3) Love – the spouse is not to withdraw or withhold love (sexual or otherwise)

The divorce that Moses permitted in Deuteronomy 24 was permitted for a failure to provide any of those three things.  If a spouse was unfaithful, did not provide for you, or basically abandoned the relationship, divorce was permissible.  Jesus, the Apostle Paul, and Shammai would have all said that as well. 

                The Pharisees did not like Jesus’s answer because the “for any cause” divorce had become popular by Jesus’s time.  Jesus is trying to remind them of God’s original plan for marriage which was “the two become one” and “what God has put together, let no one tear apart.”  Jesus’s disciples were obviously not thrilled with Jesus’s answer either for they complain that his position is too hard.  They protest, “then why get married?” 

                Jesus affirms that their question is a good one…a question that everyone considering marriage should answer from a deep place in their heart.  Marriage is a serious covenant and because of that, it’s not for everyone.  If one can’t live up to the above promises, it would be better for them to remain single.  The Apostle Paul says this even more explicitly.

Divorce, in almost every circumstance, is painful.  But sometimes, divorce is necessary to prevent even more pain when one or both spouses can’t or won’t live up to the promises.  When this happens, the community of faith should work to support those who have experienced this regrettable pain, not shun or stigmatize them. 

In Malachi 2:16, scripture states that, “God hates divorce.”  While this passage is often quoted to condemn divorce, it totally disregards the reason behind the statement.  In Jeremiah 3:8, God says through the prophet, “I gave faithless Israel her certificate of divorce and sent her away because of all her adulteries.”  God hates divorce because God has been through it.  The covenant God made with Israel was broken by Israel and God allowed Israel to go her way.  This was why a new covenant was needed . . .a covenant God establishes through Jesus Himself.  One of the primary images of that covenant is marriage; the church is the “Bride of Christ.”  Fidelity, provision, and love are still the core promises of this relationship.  God has never failed to keep those promises even though we sometimes do not. 

 

Question:  What do you understand your part to be in your covenant relationship with God?

 

Prayer:  God, forgive us for the unfaithfulness we have displayed in our relationships with you and others.  Heal our brokenness and strengthen our faith.  Help us to be faithful, provide, and love each other as you do for us. Amen.

Prayer Focus:  Pray for people you know who have been through or are going through a divorce.

 

Song:  Don’t Let Your Heart Be Hardened – Petra

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWNh1IyFdvM

Monday, November 22, 2021

Matthew 16:13-20 - Who Do You Say That I Am?

 


Who Do You Say That I Am” - November 22, 2021

 

Matthew 16:13-20, NIV - When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”

They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

“But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”

Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”

Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by my Father in heaven.  And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.  I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”  Then he ordered his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.

 

                Years ago, I visited the now abandoned town of Caesarea Phillipi, where the above conversation took place.  It was a Roman city built as a tribute to the Roman God Pan.  I remember gathering with the group I was traveling with at the bottom of a cliff where, carved into the mountain, were images and monuments created to honor Roman deities.  We read the passage above where Jesus asks His disciples, “who do people say that I am?”  We envisioned this question being asked in the shadows of carvings depicting pagan Gods and the question took on even more impact.  And yet today, amidst all the “gods” that vie for our attention and devotion, it seems just as impactful.  Who do people say that Jesus is?

                Even people who aren’t “churchy people” often have an opinion about who Jesus is.  Some say He is a great moral teacher, but nothing more than that.  Others say he was a good man whose wisdom still has relevance, but He was sadly deluded about being “the Savior of the world.”  Still others do believe Jesus was who He said He was, but their belief about Jesus never translates into living any differently than they would have if they had never heard of Jesus. 

                Chances are that, if you’re reading this, you are among people who would answer the way Peter did when Jesus asks, “yes, but who do YOU say that I am?”  Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God.   This confession of Jesus’s identity has formed the basis for the Church’s witness since the time of Peter.  Jesus is more than just a good man or wise teacher.  He is greater than any Prophet, even John the Baptist.  Jesus is God incarnate. He is Emmanuel, God with us.  He is the Lord of Lords, King of kings, the Alpha and the Omega.  Jesus is everything! 

                This conviction in Jesus identity that we hold two thousand years later is grounded in Peter’s confession in Caesarea.  Peter, as Jesus prophesies over him, does become the foundation for the church Jesus will build.  Peter is the first of apostles that carry on the ministry of Jesus after His death and resurrection.  And from the beginning in the first century until now, “Jesus is Lord,” is still the foundational confession of our faith.  But from time to time, I have to ask myself an important question.  Today I also ask you that some question:   

 

Questions:  “What difference does that confession make in my daily life?  How is the way I live different because I believe Jesus is Lord of all?          

 

Prayer:  Lord Jesus, after Peter confesses that you are the Messiah, you tell the others not to tell anyone until after your resurrection.  Perhaps it not until we realize that your death and resurrection is actually what makes you our Messiah that we can begin to understand who you really are.  Help us experience who you are for us so that our living may ever more reflect the truth about who you are.  Amen.

 

Prayer Focus:  Pray for people you know who do not know Jesus.

 

Song:  “Who Do Say That I Am?” – David Phelps

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfvQcvKTPIw