Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Paul Calling Out Peter?

Galatians 2:11-21, The Message - Later, when Peter came to Antioch, I had a face-to-face confrontation with him because he was clearly out of line. Here’s the situation. Earlier, before certain persons had come from James, Peter regularly ate with the non-Jews. But when that conservative group came from Jerusalem, he cautiously pulled back and put as much distance as he could manage between himself and his non-Jewish friends. That’s how fearful he was of the conservative Jewish clique that’s been pushing the old system of circumcision. Unfortunately, the rest of the Jews in the Antioch church joined in that hypocrisy so that even Barnabas was swept along in the charade.

But when I saw that they were not maintaining a steady, straight course according to the Message, I spoke up to Peter in front of them all: “If you, a Jew, live like a non-Jew when you’re not being observed by the watchdogs from Jerusalem, what right do you have to require non-Jews to conform to Jewish customs just to make a favorable impression on your old Jerusalem buddies?”

We Jews know that we have no advantage of birth over “non-Jewish sinners.” We know very well that we are not set right with God by rule-keeping but only through personal faith in Jesus Christ. How do we know? We tried it—and we had the best system of rules the world has ever seen! Convinced that no human being can please God by self-improvement, we believed in Jesus as the Messiah so that we might be set right before God by trusting in the Messiah, not by trying to be good.

Have some of you noticed that we are not yet perfect? (No great surprise, right?) And are you ready to make the accusation that since people like me, who go through Christ in order to get things right with God, aren’t perfectly virtuous, Christ must therefore be an accessory to sin? The accusation is frivolous. If I was “trying to be good,” I would be rebuilding the same old barn that I tore down. I would be acting as a pretender.

What actually took place is this: I tried keeping rules and working my head off to please God, and it didn’t work. So I quit being a “law man” so that I could be God’s man. Christ’s life showed me how, and enabled me to do it. I identified myself completely with him. Indeed, I have been crucified with Christ. My ego is no longer central. It is no longer important that I appear righteous before you or have your good opinion, and I am no longer driven to impress God. Christ lives in me. The life you see me living is not “mine,” but it is lived by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I am not going to go back on that.

Is it not clear to you that to go back to that old rule-keeping, peer-pleasing religion would be an abandonment of everything personal and free in my relationship with God? I refuse to do that, to repudiate God’s grace. If a living relationship with God could come by rule-keeping, then Christ died unnecessarily.

 

This is a long scripture reading today, I know.  However, I find it quite compelling reading.  The late-to-the-gospel-party Paul is calling out is, of all people, Peter the Rock.  Peter’s reverting to Torah practices only when his Jewish friends are around and shunning his now-Jewish friends is hypocrisy and Paul calls it as he sees it.  Furthermore, Paul argues that Peter makes it even worse by then turning around and requiring non-Jewish Christians to observe Jewish laws and customs.  Paul rightly judges this to be totally contrary to the Gospel of Jesus.  

Here’s the core of that Gospel that Paul is defending.  You (or I) will never have a right relationship with God by following rules, even good rules:

“Convinced that no human being can please God by self-improvement, we believed in Jesus as the Messiah so that we might be set right before God by trusting in the Messiah, not by trying to be good.” 

As soon as you set up a rule that “good people” follow and “bad people” don’t, you have set up an unholy division among Christ’s people.  No matter what you’ve done or not done, no matter what anyone has done or not done, our standing before God based on our works is the same;  that standing based on works is sinner.  The only thing that changes that standing is the freely given grace of God for people who place their faith in Christ.  This freely accepted grace unites us and when we use rules that separate us, that unity is shattered.  This is why Paul is willing to confront even the almighty Peter.  He is calling Peter back to the grace that Peter knows in his heart of hearts is the only basis for right relationships.

The revolutionary point that Paul is making is that the grace that is the basis for our right relationship with God is also the basis for right relationship with each other.  That is what Paul means when he says, “Christ lives in me.”  The gracious Christ in me is the same gracious Christ in you.  Our shared faith in this gracious Christ forms the basis for our relationship as well and NOT anything we do or don’t do. 

Paul has much more to say about this in this brilliant letter to the Galatian churches, but for today, let’s be challenged by this difficult word we’ve encountered so far.  As soon as you or I put someone in a “lower” category because of what they do or don’t do, we’ve departed from the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Furthermore, when we hold onto those categories, we negate the possibility of right relationship with them because we have left grace behind. 

 

Question:  Take some time to reflect on a “broken” relationship you have with a fellow Christian.  Have you (or they) placed the other in a lower category?  How might the Christ in you be reconnected with the Christ in them?

 

Prayer:  Glorious God, help us connect not just with the grace you have for us, but also with the grace you have for all people – even the people to which we would rather not have your grace extended. Amen.

 

Prayer Focus:  Pray for healing of the divisions in the Jesus’s Church everywhere.

 

Song:  Grace Greater Than Our Sin - Nathan Drake

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxKxLVKFrqc  

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